"erpaz" meaning in All languages combined

See erpaz on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈer.pɑz/
Rhymes: -er.pɑz Etymology: From Pre-Germanic *erppaz, earlier *h₁erbʰnós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erbʰ- (“brown”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀρφνός (orphnós, “dark brown”) (< o-grade *h₁orbʰnós), as well as Proto-Slavic *rębъ (“speckled, spotted”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₁erbʰ-|t=brown}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁erbʰ- (“brown”), {{cog|grc|ὀρφνός||dark brown}} Ancient Greek ὀρφνός (orphnós, “dark brown”), {{cog|sla-pro|*rębъ|t=speckled, spotted}} Proto-Slavic *rębъ (“speckled, spotted”) Head templates: {{gem-adj}} *erpaz Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], erpaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], erpō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], erpą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], erpai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], erpôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], erpō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], erpanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], erpǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], erpą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], erpanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], erpōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], erpō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], erpas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], erpaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], erpas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], erpaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], erpaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], erpaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], erpammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], erpaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], erpammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], erpaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], erpaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], erpaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], erpanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], erpaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], erpanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], erpaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], erpaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], erpaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], erpô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], erpǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], erpô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], erpaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], erpōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], erpōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], erpanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], erpōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], erpô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], erpanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], erpōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], erpōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], erpiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], erpōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], erpiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], erpanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], erpōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], erpanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], erpini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], erpōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], erpini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], erpammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], erpōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], erpammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], erpinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], erpōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], erpinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], erpammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], erpōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], erpammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. light brown, brown Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-erpaz-gem-pro-adj-n89PiXKL
  2. (West Germanic) dark brown, maroon Tags: Germanic, West, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-erpaz-gem-pro-adj-koMNY2dk Categories (other): West Proto-Germanic, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: erpô, irpijǭ
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "erpô"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "irpijǭ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "eorp"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "earp"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Erpel"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
                "uncertain"
              ],
              "sense": "or ← Middle Dutch",
              "word": "erpel"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "*erp"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "erpel"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "German",
                      "lang_code": "de",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "Erpel"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle Low German",
                  "lang_code": "gml",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed",
                    "uncertain"
                  ],
                  "sense": "or < Old Saxon",
                  "word": "erpel"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "erpel"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*erp"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "ërpf"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*erp"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "jarpur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "jarpur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "c"
          ],
          "sense": "hazel grouse",
          "word": "järpe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "hjerpe"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "c"
              ],
              "sense": "hazel grouse",
              "word": "jærpe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "raw_tags": [
            "m or f"
          ],
          "sense": "hazel grouse",
          "word": "jerpe"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "jarpr"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "jarpur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "jarpur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "c"
          ],
          "sense": "hazel grouse",
          "word": "järpe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "hjerpe"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "c"
              ],
              "sense": "hazel grouse",
              "word": "jærpe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "raw_tags": [
            "m or f"
          ],
          "sense": "hazel grouse",
          "word": "jerpe"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "raw_tags": [
        "m"
      ],
      "sense": "the brown one; the hazel grouse",
      "word": "jarpi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁erbʰ-",
        "t": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erbʰ- (“brown”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀρφνός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρφνός (orphnós, “dark brown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*rębъ",
        "t": "speckled, spotted"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rębъ (“speckled, spotted”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *erppaz, earlier *h₁erbʰnós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erbʰ- (“brown”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀρφνός (orphnós, “dark brown”) (< o-grade *h₁orbʰnós), as well as Proto-Slavic *rębъ (“speckled, spotted”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "*erpaz",
      "name": "gem-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/erpaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light brown, brown"
      ],
      "id": "en-erpaz-gem-pro-adj-n89PiXKL",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark brown, maroon"
      ],
      "id": "en-erpaz-gem-pro-adj-koMNY2dk",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "maroon",
          "maroon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Germanic) dark brown, maroon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈer.pɑz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-er.pɑz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "erpaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/er.pɑz",
    "Rhymes:Proto-Germanic/er.pɑz/2 syllables",
    "gem-pro:Colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "erpô"
    },
    {
      "word": "irpijǭ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "eorp"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "earp"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "Erpel"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
                "uncertain"
              ],
              "sense": "or ← Middle Dutch",
              "word": "erpel"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "*erp"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "erpel"
                },
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "German",
                      "lang_code": "de",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "Erpel"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Middle Low German",
                  "lang_code": "gml",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed",
                    "uncertain"
                  ],
                  "sense": "or < Old Saxon",
                  "word": "erpel"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "raw_tags": [
                "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
              ],
              "word": "erpel"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "*erp"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "ërpf"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*erp"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "jarpur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "jarpur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "c"
          ],
          "sense": "hazel grouse",
          "word": "järpe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "hjerpe"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "c"
              ],
              "sense": "hazel grouse",
              "word": "jærpe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "raw_tags": [
            "m or f"
          ],
          "sense": "hazel grouse",
          "word": "jerpe"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "jarpr"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "jarpur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "jarpur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "raw_tags": [
            "c"
          ],
          "sense": "hazel grouse",
          "word": "järpe"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "hjerpe"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed",
                "c"
              ],
              "sense": "hazel grouse",
              "word": "jærpe"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "raw_tags": [
            "m or f"
          ],
          "sense": "hazel grouse",
          "word": "jerpe"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "raw_tags": [
        "m"
      ],
      "sense": "the brown one; the hazel grouse",
      "word": "jarpi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁erbʰ-",
        "t": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erbʰ- (“brown”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀρφνός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρφνός (orphnós, “dark brown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*rębъ",
        "t": "speckled, spotted"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rębъ (“speckled, spotted”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *erppaz, earlier *h₁erbʰnós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erbʰ- (“brown”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὀρφνός (orphnós, “dark brown”) (< o-grade *h₁orbʰnós), as well as Proto-Slavic *rębъ (“speckled, spotted”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erpammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "*erpaz",
      "name": "gem-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/erpaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light brown, brown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "brown",
          "brown"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "West Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark brown, maroon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "maroon",
          "maroon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(West Germanic) dark brown, maroon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "West",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈer.pɑz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-er.pɑz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "erpaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for erpaz meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.